What does it mean when a college says that their early action isn't restricting?

With so many types of ways to apply, it can be confusing. 

Early action is when you can apply early and find out your results early. If you are accepted early action, then you are accepted, but are not committed to attending that university, like early decision.

Restricted early action means what I said above, but you can only apply to other early action programs. You are not allowed to apply to any early decision programs, since they are binding (require you to attend if admitted). Georgetown University is an example of a restricted early action.

Unrestricted early action means that you can apply for other schools early action and early decision. They are not limiting you from applying to other schools early.

Do colleges and universities consider the difficulty of your courses taken in high school?

Yes, absolutely. Schools prefer students who challenge themselves. I have students who sometimes ask if its better to stay in regular classes vs. moving up to honors or AP, because they know they can maintain a better GPA. The truth is, many schools consider the difficulty of your courses just as much, if not more than your GPA. That being said, if you are getting C's and D's in an honors or AP class, you should either get a tutor or talk with your guidance counselor about whether those classes are too difficult for you.

How many years of world languages should I take in high school?

Do I have to take another year of Latin? How many years of a foreign language do I have to take? 
These are questions that I often get asked when it is time to select classes for the following year, especially if it is a junior picking out their senior year classes.

The answer, unsurprisingly, is it depends. It depends what kind of school you want to apply for and what you want to study. If you are applying to elite schools, top 20 to 30 in America, then yes, you should take four years of a foreign language. Most schools require at last two to three years of a foreign language and recommend three to four years. Some schools even have a foreign language proficiency requirement you need to meet in order to graduate college.

Overall, if you are trying to be the most competitive applicant, then I recommend four years. However, if you are learning a language that you are not particularly interested in, but there is the option to take a class that is related to your intended major, then that might be worth swapping out.

To truly understand a school's requirement as it related to foreign languages, you can check the school's website, or check out the Applying section, then Academics & GPA on College Board's school profile. They'll show you how many years are requested and required.

Q&A: What can students do to prepare to apply at an elite university?

Elite Advantage Prep College Admissions Consulting knows that many people have many questions and we will start to tackle the questions we receive in our blog so that the answers can be shared. You can also find us on Quora.

As a college admissions consultant who helps students navigate the stress of college admissions, I can tell you  its not one specific activity that gets you into a prestigious school. Most people think schools are looking for well-rounded students. I used to be an interviewer for Georgetown University and when asked what sets them apart from other applicants, many candidates answered "I'm well-rounded. I am involved in...." The truth is, schools are looking for a well rounded student body, not student. Therefore, they are looking for students who have passion in commitment in their interests. Students don't need to be involved in 10 different activities, but rather pick a few and really excel at those. For example, if a student liked music, they could be in the school band, participate in the state orchestra, and create and lead a volunteer organization that teaches music to students whose families can't afford traditional music lessons. It's really about the quality of your involvement and not the quantity.

That being said, I would say pick activities that you enjoy and can stick with for all four years of high school. Typically, if you start as a freshman, you should have a decent chance of obtaining a leadership position by the time you are a senior. Perhaps it is because I ended up attending a Jesuit school, but I think volunteer activities are really important as well as activities that can demonstrate teamwork.  Don't pick an activity, just because you think it'll look good on a resume. In addition to activities at school, make sure you do something during the summer. It could be volunteer work, a job, internship, classes in the field you are interested in, etc.

Aside from activities, if you are really genuinely interested in a school, make sure you do your homework and research the school. Visit the school and connect with alumni if you can. A common question on the college application these days asks about your exposure to the school. It shows demonstrated interest and a school wants to know that you'd really go to that school if you were accepted. Sign up for their mailing list as soon as you can. After visiting, contact your admissions officer for the college and introduce yourself. It's networking and its a life skill, so you might as well start sooner rather than later.

In addition to networking with the school, be sure to network with your teachers and guidance counselor in high school. They will one day write your letters of recommendation. Make sure they really know who you are, especially if you attend a large school.

Lastly, you are asking how to get into a highly rated university. Don't pick a school purely based on rating. Rather, pick a school based on the academic and professional opportunities available to you as well as your own preferences. You'll be a lot happier in college if you weigh other factors. :)

What if I’m Accepted? Deferred? Waitlisted? Rejected?

In addition to looking forward to the holidays, many students and their families are also eagerly waiting for the results from their early applications. Most results will start reaching inboxes and mailboxes the second week of December, which is a short time away.

There are a variety of decisions you may receive and I wanted to take some time to explain them along with your options.

I’m Accepted! Now what?

If you were accepted, congratulations! There is a myth that they only get sent out in thick envelopes, but these days, they can be sent via email or via regular thin envelopes at first.

If you applied early decision, then that means you are going to that school. Ideally, this should have been your first choice, so hopefully you are thrilled. You may receive an estimated aid package along with your acceptance. You will receive information on how to send in your deposit. Once you’ve sent it in, you’re all set! Please also remember to rescind your application from the other schools you’ve been accepted to and let them know you’ve been accepted elsewhere.

If you applied early action, you have the option of waiting for the rest of your application results to come in, before making a decision. However, if it is your number one choice, then you are also free to send in a deposit to secure your place. Similarly, they will offer any preliminary financial packages, including merit scholarships, if you qualify. At the same time, you can wait for the rest of your results to arrive next Spring and make your choice then.

I’m Deferred. What does that mean?

Good news is it means you are a decent candidate. Unfortunately, they don’t have enough space for early acceptance to take you at this time. They will however re-consider your application with regular decision applicants. It’s like receiving a second chance. You will receive your final decision in the Spring.

Another upside to being deferred, is if you applied early decision, you are now released from your commitment to attend the school should you be accepted in the regular decision round. The benefit is you can now consider any other schools that may accept you regular decision since being deferred releases you from your early decision commitment. You can now wait for the rest of your results to arrive in the Spring to make your decision.

In the meantime, if you are passionate about attending that school, you can consider sending an email or letter expressing your utmost desire to attend. In a few instances, it can be beneficial.

I’m Waitlisted. What does that mean?

Being waitlisted is similar to being deferred, except it happens typically during the regular decision results. It means that they thought you were a good candidate, but they do not have enough spaces at the moment. As they start to receive decisions from applicants who have been accepted on whether or not they decide to attend that school, a spot might open up and you may be accepted off the waitlist at that time.

There is not much control you have over this either, but there have been few instances where students who have written in to express their desire to attend and reiterated why they are a good fit for the school do manage to get off the waitlist and are accepted.

I was Rejected. What happened?

Oftentimes, it is difficult to accept rejections. However, if you applied to a balanced list of schools, chances are, you may receive a rejection or two. It doesn’t mean you’re a failure or less adequate in any way. There are excellent students who still get rejected by top tier schools. The truth is, there are a limited number of spots and there are more qualified applicants than there are spaces in most situations.

As long as you have tried your best, just know it might be that you may not have been a right fit for each other. If you receive a rejection letter and you are concerned about your prospects, you can consider applying for schools that have later deadlines or may have rolling admissions. If all else fails, you can always consider community college for the first year and then transfer to another school in the future. You can actually save quite a bit of money this way as well.

Overall, you know if you have put in the time and effort to competing your applications as thoughtfully as possible. If you plan ahead, you will have many options available to you. Wishing you a happy holidays with hopefully equally happy admissions results!

College Applications Q&A

Early application deadlines are just around the corner. As many students finalize their essays and review their application, I would like to answer some of the most common questions I receive around this time of year.

Question: Can I wait to apply for the rest of my schools until I get my early action or early decision results?

Answer: Well, you could. However, in most cases, you won’t receive notification until early to mid-December and given that most deadlines are between December 1st and January 1st, you might eliminate a lot of opportunity for yourself if you wait. Also, it might give you more stress than you need, since you would need to finish your applications within a much shorter timeframe. I highly recommend students review the deadlines of the other schools they are applying to and try to finish their applications sooner rather than later for this very reason.

Question: How important is a resume?

Answer: Depending on the school you are applying for, they may allow you to upload an optional resume. A resume gives you the opportunity to list all your awards, activities and description in one document. Even some schools that accept the Common Application, which provides you with the opportunity to list up to ten activities offer you the ability to include a resume. It makes sense to include a resume if you have more than ten activities throughout your high school career and/or if you would like to elaborate on them more than the Common Application field allows you to.

Question: How strict is the word limit?

Answer: The admissions committee has many applications to review, including yours. There is a limit for a reason and many schools expect you to keep your essay within the parameters they have provided. You should keep your essay to the limit. If you essay is over the limit on your first draft, take some to to either review and edit it to be more concise yourself or with a parent or teacher’s help.

Question: If I am accepted into a school early decision, but change my mind later, can I back out?

Answer: You sign a legal agreement that says you will attend the school should you be accepted. If you are interested in applying early decision to a school, then you should have researched the school thoroughly before making that decision, including figuring out the financial situation. If there is a school you want to attend, but don’t know if you can afford, take 30 minutes and run the Expected Family Contribution calculator that is available on the school’s financial aid website. If you should decide to back out, then you do so with the consequence that you may not be eligible to attend any other school you applied for, so please take this option seriously.

Hope these help and feel free to contact me at info@eliteadvantageprep.com with any questions that you would like answered. Wishing you all the best as you apply for college these next few months!

Acceptance

Good morning! Hope you all had a wonderful Easter holiday!

Hopefully, by now, all your seniors should have received your college results from the various schools you applied to. As I have been reviewing these results from my students, I've realized that there's been a balance between disappointment and amazement. For some students, they were accepted into all the schools they applied to and it is a great achievement.  However, that also means they may not have pushed themselves far enough in terms of the schools they chose to apply to. Some of them, although happy and proud of their accomplishment, may be stuck wondering "what if?" What if they had applied for that really reach school? Would they have gotten in? Many are also just happy exactly as they are with the options that are available to them, since their goal was to stay local.

There are other students who received letters of rejection and being wait listed. I would say that those are "healthy" results, because they picked some that they knew they were capable of getting into, while mixing it with some that might be more difficult. What surprised me though was how many thought they would get into those most competitive schools and were terribly disappointed by the results. It may be a sign of the times or how parents are raising their kids these days, but for many of those students, these results were humbling. They didn't realize that these schools were like shooting for the moon. Although they are outstanding students, this may be the first time, they realize just how big the pool is. They have good grades and scores, but they truth is, they do need to be in the top 3% of their class for example or they needed more leadership positions. Schools are much more competitive than they have ever been. I created an infographic to demonstrate just how competitive it is to get into the Ivies this year. Hopefully, this helps those students understand that they were great candidates and accept that they did they best they could.

As the next class gets ready to start their college application search and process, they should take a good look at what they have to offer, just as it is. If they are able to do this, then they can pick a healthy mix of safety, target, reach, and extreme reach schools.  No matter what the results are though, I truly believe we end up where we are meant to be and at least all of them are happy with having options to go to some amazing schools that are a good fit for them.